Stoic is a word that has become synonymous with being devoid of emotion. Naturally, many have the rather simplistic interpretation of this philosophy as one that champions rationality and frowns upon feelings. This is far from the actual core of the school of thought. Stoicism started in Ancient Greece with philosophers, playwrights, emperors, kings, and presidents being some of its devout followers. Surely there is something more to this stoic mindset meaning than having a stiff upper lip. Indeed, you will understand this way of thinking when you delve deeper into the lives of its adherents and the virtues that they espouse. Below are the 4 virtues of stoicism:
Courage
Stoics are types to face challenges head-on. In fact, they welcome these difficulties as ways to test themselves and know their limits. To these individuals, living an easy life would be like living an empty life. Difficult situations are actually good because it forces them to be better. They are not inconveniences but opportunities to see what they are made of. They are not afraid. They do not cower. They simply look forward to how they might face these problems.
Temperance
It is important to be brave as you go through life but it’s not all about slashing your sword against anything that comes your way. Sometimes you need to pull back and consider your actions. Too much courage can backfire when it becomes reckless and uncontrolled. The mind should always have a firm grasp of what’s going on. Stoics will always try to moderate their thoughts and actions. They try to do the right things as habits and not as a single grand gesture. They are concerned about processes instead of results. They strive for balance.
Justice
Justice is about doing the right thing. That sounds basic but it is one of the hardest things to achieve in reality. Who determines what is right? What are the values by which actions are measured? These are difficult questions that may have different answers depending on who you ask. What the stoics have in common is that they did not blindly accept the status quo. They fought for what they believed in, sometimes laying down their lives.
Wisdom
Stoic mindset meaning value learning through study and through experience. They were keen listeners who loved to hear more than they wanted to talk. They also question what they already know and are open to new ideas. They are humble enough to remain students for all of their lives instead of feeling like they are already the master of the world with their knowledge.