Varicose veins treatment are an aberration of the superficial veins that swell and are twisted. These unique veins are located in the legs beneath the skin. The symptoms are often mild; however, severe pain might be felt in the damaged area. Symptoms may present as superficial thrombophlebitis or bleeding. Varicose veins have different connotations based on the area they are located. For example, when the scrotum is affected, it is referred to as varicocele and in the anal area as hemorrhoids. Like any other disease, the varicose vein can tamper with an individual’s quality of life as a result of psychological, physical, and social implications. There are no specific causes, but obesity, leg trauma, and genetics are the risk factors associated with varicose vein. The condition is typical in expectant females resulting from insufficiencies of the chronic venous. Moreover, the underlying mechanism of the condition arises from damaged or weak valves in the veins. Furthermore, diagnosis is based on observation, but ultrasound serves as a confirmatory test. Here is a comprehensive background of varicose veins treatment.
Prevalence and Treatment
Having affected over thirty percent of the population globally, varicose veins are typical to society. The condition varies with age and becomes common when one age. Additionally, the varicose vein is more common in women compared to men. Nonetheless, treatment involves paradigms in medical protocols or lifestyle, aiming to improve appearance and symptoms. Changes in lifestyle may include regular exercise, weight loss, legs elevation, and compression stockings. Further medical therapies include vein stripping, scleropathy, and laser surgery. Although medical treatment is effective, reoccurrence is common.
Active therapy
Active therapy can be either non-surgical or surgical. Other emerging methods include foam scleropathy, radiofrequency ablation, and endovenous laser therapy, which have proven efficacy on the greater saphenous vein varices.
Conservative Treatment
conservative therapies include elevation of legs, which alleviates symptoms temporarily, wearing of compression stockings to enhance nutritional exchange, counter the swelling, enhance microcirculation and relieve discomfort, and putting on of the intermittent pneumatic compression gadgets to increase circulation and reduce swelling. Other conservative treatments include administration of flavonoids such as hesperidin or diosmin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin or ibuprofen. Moreover, scleropathy, thrombectomy, or anticoagulation must be considered in cases of extensive superficial thrombophlebitis. Ultimately, the topical application of gels may aid in symptoms management, including swelling, dryness, pain, itching, and inflammation.
Conclusion
Varicose veins are common, especially in individuals above 50 years and more prevalent in females than in males. Familial history affects the development of the condition; however, the disease is more common in smokers with chronic constipation, and individuals in professions that require long-standing periods such as security guards, surgeons, and bus and musical conductors. Putting into consideration the prevalence and the treatment options pointed above can be fundamental to the management and treatment of varicose veins.