Chronic disease management (CCM) emphasizes a comprehensive, whole-health approach and an ongoing relationship between the patient and the healthcare provider. It has a low “no-show” rate and focuses on individual behavior and health status. It also requires technology to enhance patient engagement and improve patient communication.
CCM emphasizes individual behavior
While CCM emphasizes individual behavior, it also aims to promote population health and address the root causes of chronic diseases. As such, it emphasizes public health promotion efforts and focuses on the community level, which is critical in determining health determinants. In addition, it recognizes that community-level responsibility and interaction with the health system are key to improving health status.
The expanded CCM can be incorporated into healthcare practices and lead to a broader discussion of chronic conditions. However, it is imperative to test its effectiveness in various settings and identify which interventions may be most effective. Using participatory action research and program evaluation approaches is an excellent way to test this approach. If successful, it may pave the way for more comprehensive integration of prevention strategies into healthcare services.
It involves a comprehensive, total-health approach:
Chronic disease management is a process that focuses on controlling symptoms, reducing the severity, and slowing or even preventing the progression of chronic diseases. It involves a comprehensive, team-based approach and an assessment of a patient’s overall health status and history. Moreover, it is a multidisciplinary approach and considers factors such as genetics, environment, and lifestyle.
This approach focuses on a patient’s behavior and lifestyle rather than simply prescribing medication. Care coordination and communication are important aspects of chronic disease management. In addition to using evidence-based practice guidelines, disease management programs also use patient-empowerment strategies to encourage patients to take responsibility for their health and manage their condition. They encourage patients to take their medications appropriately and change their behavior to improve their condition.
It involves a long-term relationship between patients and healthcare providers:
In order to effectively manage chronic diseases, patients and their health care providers must develop a partnership. This relationship encourages patients to be active participants in their care. It also allows patients to clarify their symptoms and diagnoses and share decision-making duties. Patients can also discuss treatment alternatives, results, and plans for a long-term care program. This partnership fosters a good doctor-patient relationship and helps build trust.
Chronic disease management is an ongoing relationship between patients and healthcare providers that requires long-term planning and an effective system to coordinate care. The team should have clear roles and responsibilities, and interactions should be carefully planned to support evidence-based care. More complex patients may require intensive management. Health literacy and cultural sensitivity are also critical to ensuring that patients receive quality care.