Cerebral palsy physiotherapy aims to change the spasticity pattern in the affected muscles. Therapists focus on key-points such as the head, neck, shoulder, and pelvic girdles. Using specific stimulation techniques, therapists can either stimulate or inhibit the motor response. These stimuli are applied in strict accordance with the ontogenetic developmental sequence. Reflex creeping is also encouraged at trigger points.
Aquatic therapy
Aquatic therapy is a form of physiotherapy that is often helpful for children with cerebral palsy. The warm water helps to reduce muscle spasms and pain. It also improves the range of movement. In addition, aquatic therapy can help a child with cerebral palsy increase his or her self-confidence. It can also help reduce depression and anxiety.
Aquatic therapy is physiotherapy that uses water’s buoyancy and induced resistance to promote physical functioning. It is widely accepted in the medical community as a form of rehabilitation. It is extremely beneficial for children with cerebral palsy.
Lower limb serial casting
Lower limb serial casting has been a common treatment option for children with cerebral palsy (CP). It is used to manage contractures and improve functional outcomes. This therapy is effective in decreasing hypertonicity and promoting normal gait. Further research is needed to investigate the long-term effects of lower limb serial casting. The review results can inform clinicians in developing treatment plans and shared decision-making consultations.
The main goal of serial casting is to improve the range of motion and reduce muscle tightness. This treatment also helps correct joint alignment. The process can be done in both outpatient and hospital settings. The casts are applied by a licensed rehabilitation technician, physical therapist, or occupational therapist. The patient wears the cast for a few weeks.
Active range of motion
A key part of cerebral palsy physiotherapy involves an active range of motion exercises. These exercises help patients with cerebral palsy complete a specific range of motion, often further than they could do on their own. Therapists may also encourage patients to perform a range of motion exercises in different positions, which will increase the level of difficulty. For instance, while lying on the back, patients must exert more strength to move their hips.
It is important for physical therapists to regularly assess your child’s range of motion to determine if any exercises are necessary for him or her to achieve his or her goals. They should also regularly communicate progress and provide a timeline for the patient’s improvement. Moreover, physical therapists should work closely with educators to help your child reach his or her goals.
Occupational therapy
The goals of occupational therapy for people with cerebral palsy have changed from focusing on solving an individual’s physical limitations to improving the individual’s independence and participation in community activities. These goals have been the focus of many years of research. Today, occupational therapy is used in various settings to address various physical and cognitive challenges.